<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
		xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd"
	xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/"
	>
<channel>
	<title>Comments on: Prop. 8 leads; Swearengin is Fresno mayor</title>
	<atom:link href="http://collegian.csufresno.edu/2008/11/05/prop-8-leads-swearengin-is-fresno-mayor/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://collegian.csufresno.edu/2008/11/05/prop-8-leads-swearengin-is-fresno-mayor/</link>
	<description>Serving California State University, Fresno since 1922.</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Mon, 13 Feb 2012 20:24:37 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency>
	<generator>http://wordpress.org/?v=3.3.1</generator>
	<item>
		<title>By: John K.</title>
		<link>http://collegian.csufresno.edu/2008/11/05/prop-8-leads-swearengin-is-fresno-mayor/comment-page-1/#comment-34486</link>
		<dc:creator>John K.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 19 Nov 2008 18:38:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://collegian.csufresno.edu/?p=7189#comment-34486</guid>
		<description>The problem with that analysis is that it ignores the fact that fundamental rights are not ABSOLUTE, the are just subject to strict scrutiny.  That means that they cannot be infringed upon unless the government can show a &quot;compelling state interest&quot; it has in mind and that the infringement is &quot;narrowly-tailored&quot; to achieve that compelling interest.  The California Supreme Court conducted this analysis in In re Marriage Cases, but to summarize, if the compelling state interest is encouraging long-term good social outcomes and proven social stability to the benefit of children, does a ban on gay marriage achieve those goals?  The Court relied on the evidence on the record, which included studies and testimony of experts on the subject that all confirm that same-sex marriage does no harm, and that witholding it actually DISADVANTAGES families and children.  That means, the ban is not narrowly-tailored to achieve the goal, thus the ban must fall.

The question then becomes, is there a compelling reason to institute a ban on polygamy and incest?  My preliminary response is yes because I believe studies show that group dynamics change things dramatically, and I&#039;m aware of no studies that show children of polygamous relationships are just as well off as children of two-person relationships.  If such studies existed, then perhaps there WOULDN&#039;T be a compelling state interest in banning polygamy.  You might still run into problems with doling out benefits to more people in some families than others, which might raise another equal protection question as far as the benefits go, but as far as calling the relationship marriage, perhaps not.

Same goes with incest.  As far as I&#039;m aware, the children of incestuous relationships are much  more likely to have birth defects.  Not to mention that restrictions based on familial relationship only foreclose a miniscule number of persons from marrying each other.  The ban does not have the far-reaching affect of stopping me from marrying millions of people.  But again, this should be debated on its merits based on the same standards, but separate from the question of same-sex marriage.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The problem with that analysis is that it ignores the fact that fundamental rights are not ABSOLUTE, the are just subject to strict scrutiny.  That means that they cannot be infringed upon unless the government can show a &#8220;compelling state interest&#8221; it has in mind and that the infringement is &#8220;narrowly-tailored&#8221; to achieve that compelling interest.  The California Supreme Court conducted this analysis in In re Marriage Cases, but to summarize, if the compelling state interest is encouraging long-term good social outcomes and proven social stability to the benefit of children, does a ban on gay marriage achieve those goals?  The Court relied on the evidence on the record, which included studies and testimony of experts on the subject that all confirm that same-sex marriage does no harm, and that witholding it actually DISADVANTAGES families and children.  That means, the ban is not narrowly-tailored to achieve the goal, thus the ban must fall.</p>
<p>The question then becomes, is there a compelling reason to institute a ban on polygamy and incest?  My preliminary response is yes because I believe studies show that group dynamics change things dramatically, and I&#8217;m aware of no studies that show children of polygamous relationships are just as well off as children of two-person relationships.  If such studies existed, then perhaps there WOULDN&#8217;T be a compelling state interest in banning polygamy.  You might still run into problems with doling out benefits to more people in some families than others, which might raise another equal protection question as far as the benefits go, but as far as calling the relationship marriage, perhaps not.</p>
<p>Same goes with incest.  As far as I&#8217;m aware, the children of incestuous relationships are much  more likely to have birth defects.  Not to mention that restrictions based on familial relationship only foreclose a miniscule number of persons from marrying each other.  The ban does not have the far-reaching affect of stopping me from marrying millions of people.  But again, this should be debated on its merits based on the same standards, but separate from the question of same-sex marriage.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: John K.</title>
		<link>http://collegian.csufresno.edu/2008/11/05/prop-8-leads-swearengin-is-fresno-mayor/comment-page-1/#comment-46150</link>
		<dc:creator>John K.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 19 Nov 2008 18:38:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://collegian.csufresno.edu/?p=7189#comment-46150</guid>
		<description>The problem with that analysis is that it ignores the fact that fundamental rights are not ABSOLUTE, the are just subject to strict scrutiny.  That means that they cannot be infringed upon unless the government can show a &quot;compelling state interest&quot; it has in mind and that the infringement is &quot;narrowly-tailored&quot; to achieve that compelling interest.  The California Supreme Court conducted this analysis in In re Marriage Cases, but to summarize, if the compelling state interest is encouraging long-term good social outcomes and proven social stability to the benefit of children, does a ban on gay marriage achieve those goals?  The Court relied on the evidence on the record, which included studies and testimony of experts on the subject that all confirm that same-sex marriage does no harm, and that witholding it actually DISADVANTAGES families and children.  That means, the ban is not narrowly-tailored to achieve the goal, thus the ban must fall.

The question then becomes, is there a compelling reason to institute a ban on polygamy and incest?  My preliminary response is yes because I believe studies show that group dynamics change things dramatically, and I&#039;m aware of no studies that show children of polygamous relationships are just as well off as children of two-person relationships.  If such studies existed, then perhaps there WOULDN&#039;T be a compelling state interest in banning polygamy.  You might still run into problems with doling out benefits to more people in some families than others, which might raise another equal protection question as far as the benefits go, but as far as calling the relationship marriage, perhaps not.

Same goes with incest.  As far as I&#039;m aware, the children of incestuous relationships are much  more likely to have birth defects.  Not to mention that restrictions based on familial relationship only foreclose a miniscule number of persons from marrying each other.  The ban does not have the far-reaching affect of stopping me from marrying millions of people.  But again, this should be debated on its merits based on the same standards, but separate from the question of same-sex marriage.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The problem with that analysis is that it ignores the fact that fundamental rights are not ABSOLUTE, the are just subject to strict scrutiny.  That means that they cannot be infringed upon unless the government can show a &#8220;compelling state interest&#8221; it has in mind and that the infringement is &#8220;narrowly-tailored&#8221; to achieve that compelling interest.  The California Supreme Court conducted this analysis in In re Marriage Cases, but to summarize, if the compelling state interest is encouraging long-term good social outcomes and proven social stability to the benefit of children, does a ban on gay marriage achieve those goals?  The Court relied on the evidence on the record, which included studies and testimony of experts on the subject that all confirm that same-sex marriage does no harm, and that witholding it actually DISADVANTAGES families and children.  That means, the ban is not narrowly-tailored to achieve the goal, thus the ban must fall.</p>
<p>The question then becomes, is there a compelling reason to institute a ban on polygamy and incest?  My preliminary response is yes because I believe studies show that group dynamics change things dramatically, and I&#8217;m aware of no studies that show children of polygamous relationships are just as well off as children of two-person relationships.  If such studies existed, then perhaps there WOULDN&#8217;T be a compelling state interest in banning polygamy.  You might still run into problems with doling out benefits to more people in some families than others, which might raise another equal protection question as far as the benefits go, but as far as calling the relationship marriage, perhaps not.</p>
<p>Same goes with incest.  As far as I&#8217;m aware, the children of incestuous relationships are much  more likely to have birth defects.  Not to mention that restrictions based on familial relationship only foreclose a miniscule number of persons from marrying each other.  The ban does not have the far-reaching affect of stopping me from marrying millions of people.  But again, this should be debated on its merits based on the same standards, but separate from the question of same-sex marriage.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Robert</title>
		<link>http://collegian.csufresno.edu/2008/11/05/prop-8-leads-swearengin-is-fresno-mayor/comment-page-1/#comment-34030</link>
		<dc:creator>Robert</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Nov 2008 03:57:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://collegian.csufresno.edu/?p=7189#comment-34030</guid>
		<description>&quot;I donâ€™t know, how about you tell me?&quot;
Well I think we have to look at why the state even cares about marriage / social order in the first place. Why does the state recognize opposite sex marriages? I think they do because of the long-term social outcomes, the proven social stability and benefit to children. This would indicate to me that government recognition of marriage is a privilege that is granted based on the merits of these unions.

In that case we are not dealing with fundamental rights and we have to look at the merits of government recognition of these private unions. Issues of merit are decided by the legislature and people of California as they are judgement/opinion issues. If marriage is a fundamental right then it would logically follow that group marriage, incest marriage, etc could not be denied.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;I donâ€™t know, how about you tell me?&#8221;<br />
Well I think we have to look at why the state even cares about marriage / social order in the first place. Why does the state recognize opposite sex marriages? I think they do because of the long-term social outcomes, the proven social stability and benefit to children. This would indicate to me that government recognition of marriage is a privilege that is granted based on the merits of these unions.</p>
<p>In that case we are not dealing with fundamental rights and we have to look at the merits of government recognition of these private unions. Issues of merit are decided by the legislature and people of California as they are judgement/opinion issues. If marriage is a fundamental right then it would logically follow that group marriage, incest marriage, etc could not be denied.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Robert</title>
		<link>http://collegian.csufresno.edu/2008/11/05/prop-8-leads-swearengin-is-fresno-mayor/comment-page-1/#comment-46149</link>
		<dc:creator>Robert</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Nov 2008 03:57:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://collegian.csufresno.edu/?p=7189#comment-46149</guid>
		<description>&quot;I don’t know, how about you tell me?&quot;
Well I think we have to look at why the state even cares about marriage / social order in the first place. Why does the state recognize opposite sex marriages? I think they do because of the long-term social outcomes, the proven social stability and benefit to children. This would indicate to me that government recognition of marriage is a privilege that is granted based on the merits of these unions.

In that case we are not dealing with fundamental rights and we have to look at the merits of government recognition of these private unions. Issues of merit are decided by the legislature and people of California as they are judgement/opinion issues. If marriage is a fundamental right then it would logically follow that group marriage, incest marriage, etc could not be denied.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;I don’t know, how about you tell me?&#8221;<br />
Well I think we have to look at why the state even cares about marriage / social order in the first place. Why does the state recognize opposite sex marriages? I think they do because of the long-term social outcomes, the proven social stability and benefit to children. This would indicate to me that government recognition of marriage is a privilege that is granted based on the merits of these unions.</p>
<p>In that case we are not dealing with fundamental rights and we have to look at the merits of government recognition of these private unions. Issues of merit are decided by the legislature and people of California as they are judgement/opinion issues. If marriage is a fundamental right then it would logically follow that group marriage, incest marriage, etc could not be denied.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: John K.</title>
		<link>http://collegian.csufresno.edu/2008/11/05/prop-8-leads-swearengin-is-fresno-mayor/comment-page-1/#comment-33977</link>
		<dc:creator>John K.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Nov 2008 08:30:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://collegian.csufresno.edu/?p=7189#comment-33977</guid>
		<description>&quot;On what legitimate basis do we deny marriage rights to family members right now?&quot;

I don&#039;t know, how about you tell me?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;On what legitimate basis do we deny marriage rights to family members right now?&#8221;</p>
<p>I don&#8217;t know, how about you tell me?</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: John K.</title>
		<link>http://collegian.csufresno.edu/2008/11/05/prop-8-leads-swearengin-is-fresno-mayor/comment-page-1/#comment-46148</link>
		<dc:creator>John K.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Nov 2008 08:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://collegian.csufresno.edu/?p=7189#comment-46148</guid>
		<description>&quot;On what legitimate basis do we deny marriage rights to family members right now?&quot;

I don&#039;t know, how about you tell me?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;On what legitimate basis do we deny marriage rights to family members right now?&#8221;</p>
<p>I don&#8217;t know, how about you tell me?</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Robert</title>
		<link>http://collegian.csufresno.edu/2008/11/05/prop-8-leads-swearengin-is-fresno-mayor/comment-page-1/#comment-33919</link>
		<dc:creator>Robert</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 09 Nov 2008 23:48:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://collegian.csufresno.edu/?p=7189#comment-33919</guid>
		<description>&quot;Allowing only gay siblings to marry but not straight ones is not equal, and it wouldnâ€™t even pretend to be, its separateness notwithstanding.&quot;

On what legitimate basis do we deny marriage rights to family members right now?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Allowing only gay siblings to marry but not straight ones is not equal, and it wouldnâ€™t even pretend to be, its separateness notwithstanding.&#8221;</p>
<p>On what legitimate basis do we deny marriage rights to family members right now?</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Robert</title>
		<link>http://collegian.csufresno.edu/2008/11/05/prop-8-leads-swearengin-is-fresno-mayor/comment-page-1/#comment-46147</link>
		<dc:creator>Robert</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 09 Nov 2008 23:48:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://collegian.csufresno.edu/?p=7189#comment-46147</guid>
		<description>&quot;Allowing only gay siblings to marry but not straight ones is not equal, and it wouldn’t even pretend to be, its separateness notwithstanding.&quot;

On what legitimate basis do we deny marriage rights to family members right now?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Allowing only gay siblings to marry but not straight ones is not equal, and it wouldn’t even pretend to be, its separateness notwithstanding.&#8221;</p>
<p>On what legitimate basis do we deny marriage rights to family members right now?</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: John K.</title>
		<link>http://collegian.csufresno.edu/2008/11/05/prop-8-leads-swearengin-is-fresno-mayor/comment-page-1/#comment-33913</link>
		<dc:creator>John K.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 09 Nov 2008 19:16:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://collegian.csufresno.edu/?p=7189#comment-33913</guid>
		<description>&quot;Yes, but we treat people differently based on genderâ€¦just look at separate but equal bathrooms.&quot;

Come on now, you&#039;re really reaching here.  Allowing only gay siblings to marry but not straight ones is not equal, and it wouldn&#039;t even pretend to be, its separateness notwithstanding.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Yes, but we treat people differently based on genderâ€¦just look at separate but equal bathrooms.&#8221;</p>
<p>Come on now, you&#8217;re really reaching here.  Allowing only gay siblings to marry but not straight ones is not equal, and it wouldn&#8217;t even pretend to be, its separateness notwithstanding.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: John K.</title>
		<link>http://collegian.csufresno.edu/2008/11/05/prop-8-leads-swearengin-is-fresno-mayor/comment-page-1/#comment-46146</link>
		<dc:creator>John K.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 09 Nov 2008 19:16:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://collegian.csufresno.edu/?p=7189#comment-46146</guid>
		<description>&quot;Yes, but we treat people differently based on gender…just look at separate but equal bathrooms.&quot;

Come on now, you&#039;re really reaching here.  Allowing only gay siblings to marry but not straight ones is not equal, and it wouldn&#039;t even pretend to be, its separateness notwithstanding.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Yes, but we treat people differently based on gender…just look at separate but equal bathrooms.&#8221;</p>
<p>Come on now, you&#8217;re really reaching here.  Allowing only gay siblings to marry but not straight ones is not equal, and it wouldn&#8217;t even pretend to be, its separateness notwithstanding.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Robert</title>
		<link>http://collegian.csufresno.edu/2008/11/05/prop-8-leads-swearengin-is-fresno-mayor/comment-page-1/#comment-33833</link>
		<dc:creator>Robert</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Nov 2008 20:24:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://collegian.csufresno.edu/?p=7189#comment-33833</guid>
		<description>&quot;My only thought on the issue is that it would treat people differently based on gender, which is also suspect. &quot;

Yes, but we treat people differently based on gender...just look at separate but equal bathrooms.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;My only thought on the issue is that it would treat people differently based on gender, which is also suspect. &#8221;</p>
<p>Yes, but we treat people differently based on gender&#8230;just look at separate but equal bathrooms.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Robert</title>
		<link>http://collegian.csufresno.edu/2008/11/05/prop-8-leads-swearengin-is-fresno-mayor/comment-page-1/#comment-46145</link>
		<dc:creator>Robert</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Nov 2008 20:24:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://collegian.csufresno.edu/?p=7189#comment-46145</guid>
		<description>&quot;My only thought on the issue is that it would treat people differently based on gender, which is also suspect. &quot;

Yes, but we treat people differently based on gender...just look at separate but equal bathrooms.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;My only thought on the issue is that it would treat people differently based on gender, which is also suspect. &#8221;</p>
<p>Yes, but we treat people differently based on gender&#8230;just look at separate but equal bathrooms.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: John K.</title>
		<link>http://collegian.csufresno.edu/2008/11/05/prop-8-leads-swearengin-is-fresno-mayor/comment-page-1/#comment-33825</link>
		<dc:creator>John K.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Nov 2008 15:55:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://collegian.csufresno.edu/?p=7189#comment-33825</guid>
		<description>Robert:  They can&#039;t say that now, after their decision in the first Marriage Cases opinion.  The whole point of classifying sexual orientation as a suspect class is that all sexual orientations must be treated the same.

I don&#039;t know how they would handle the question of gay brothers marrying.  My only thought on the issue is that it would treat people differently based on gender, which is also suspect.  The government would have to show a compelling interest in the difference.  I don&#039;t know how they would handle that situation, other than to say that it affects sooo few people that it&#039;s not going to come up in the first place.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Robert:  They can&#8217;t say that now, after their decision in the first Marriage Cases opinion.  The whole point of classifying sexual orientation as a suspect class is that all sexual orientations must be treated the same.</p>
<p>I don&#8217;t know how they would handle the question of gay brothers marrying.  My only thought on the issue is that it would treat people differently based on gender, which is also suspect.  The government would have to show a compelling interest in the difference.  I don&#8217;t know how they would handle that situation, other than to say that it affects sooo few people that it&#8217;s not going to come up in the first place.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: John K.</title>
		<link>http://collegian.csufresno.edu/2008/11/05/prop-8-leads-swearengin-is-fresno-mayor/comment-page-1/#comment-46144</link>
		<dc:creator>John K.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Nov 2008 15:55:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://collegian.csufresno.edu/?p=7189#comment-46144</guid>
		<description>Robert:  They can&#039;t say that now, after their decision in the first Marriage Cases opinion.  The whole point of classifying sexual orientation as a suspect class is that all sexual orientations must be treated the same.

I don&#039;t know how they would handle the question of gay brothers marrying.  My only thought on the issue is that it would treat people differently based on gender, which is also suspect.  The government would have to show a compelling interest in the difference.  I don&#039;t know how they would handle that situation, other than to say that it affects sooo few people that it&#039;s not going to come up in the first place.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Robert:  They can&#8217;t say that now, after their decision in the first Marriage Cases opinion.  The whole point of classifying sexual orientation as a suspect class is that all sexual orientations must be treated the same.</p>
<p>I don&#8217;t know how they would handle the question of gay brothers marrying.  My only thought on the issue is that it would treat people differently based on gender, which is also suspect.  The government would have to show a compelling interest in the difference.  I don&#8217;t know how they would handle that situation, other than to say that it affects sooo few people that it&#8217;s not going to come up in the first place.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Robert</title>
		<link>http://collegian.csufresno.edu/2008/11/05/prop-8-leads-swearengin-is-fresno-mayor/comment-page-1/#comment-33807</link>
		<dc:creator>Robert</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Nov 2008 05:29:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://collegian.csufresno.edu/?p=7189#comment-33807</guid>
		<description>It is in an intellectual bind but could they say that same-sex orientation and opposite sex orientation are both protected classes but different protected classes because there are tangible differences between them? I also don&#039;t see their basis for denying gay bothers to marry if they permit other gays to. The genetic/child disorder harm claim would not hold in that case.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It is in an intellectual bind but could they say that same-sex orientation and opposite sex orientation are both protected classes but different protected classes because there are tangible differences between them? I also don&#8217;t see their basis for denying gay bothers to marry if they permit other gays to. The genetic/child disorder harm claim would not hold in that case.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
</channel>
</rss>

